Frequently asked questions
Straight answers to the questions we get most, covering deposits, rates, refinancing, and investment property structuring.
First home buying
Full buying guideDeposits, pre-approval, contracts, and first home buyer schemes.
How much deposit do I need to buy a home in Queensland?
The minimum is 5% for most lenders, though you'll pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI) on anything below 20%. Genuine savings held for 3+ months are typically required. On top of the deposit, budget for stamp duty, legal fees, and inspection costs: typically 3 to 5% of the purchase price. First home buyers under the $700,000 threshold pay no stamp duty, which significantly reduces upfront costs.
Should I get pre-approval before looking at properties?
Yes, always. Pre-approval establishes your maximum budget before you start looking and tells vendors and agents you're a serious buyer. Without it, you risk falling in love with a home you can't afford, or missing out in a competitive market because you can't act quickly. Pre-approval through a broker takes 1 to 5 days.
What is a cooling-off period in Queensland?
In Queensland, residential property contracts have a 5-business-day cooling-off period for private treaty (non-auction) sales. You can exit the contract during this period but forfeit 0.25% of the purchase price (for example, $750 on a $300,000 property). The cooling-off period does not apply to auction purchases: once the hammer falls, you're unconditionally committed. This is why pre-approval before bidding at auction is non-negotiable.
What is 'unconditional' and when does it happen?
A contract becomes unconditional when all conditions are satisfied, typically finance approval, building and pest inspection, and any special conditions. Once unconditional, neither party can exit without penalty. This usually occurs 14 to 21 days after signing, with settlement following 30 to 60 days later. Between unconditional and settlement, your broker works to ensure formal approval is in place.
Does the First Home Guarantee help me avoid LMI?
Yes. The Federal Government's First Home Guarantee allows eligible first home buyers to purchase with as little as 5% deposit without paying LMI. The government guarantees the remaining portion. There are 35,000 places per financial year. Income caps apply: $125,000 for singles and $200,000 for couples as of 2024. Property price caps apply by location. Your broker can confirm eligibility and apply on your behalf.
Can a family guarantee help me buy with less deposit?
Yes. A guarantor loan lets a parent or close family member use equity in their property as additional security. This can bring your effective LVR below 80%, avoiding LMI without needing the full 20% deposit saved. The guarantor carries real risk: they're liable if you default. Independent legal advice for the guarantor is required before proceeding.
Home loan rates
Rate snapshotUnderstanding rates, fixed vs variable, and what affects your pricing.
What is a good home loan rate in Australia in 2025?
As of April 2025, a competitive variable rate for an owner-occupier with a 20%+ deposit sits between 5.74% and 6.20% p.a. The big four banks' advertised rates are typically 0.2 to 0.6% higher than the sharpest rates available through a broker. The best rate for you depends on your LVR, loan size, employment type, and lender. A mortgage broker can access rates unavailable to the general public.
Should I fix my rate or stay variable?
It depends on your risk tolerance and timeline. Variable rates move with the RBA: they can fall (saving you money) or rise (costing more). Fixed rates lock in certainty for 1 to 5 years, which suits tight budgets, but come with break costs if you exit early and usually no offset account. A split loan (part fixed, part variable) gives both stability and flexibility. There's no universally right answer.
How does the RBA cash rate affect my home loan?
The Reserve Bank of Australia sets the cash rate at monthly board meetings. When the RBA raises rates, banks typically pass the full increase (or more) to variable rate borrowers within days. When the RBA cuts rates, banks sometimes pass less than the full cut and take longer to do it. Fixed rate loans are set at the time of application and are unaffected by RBA moves during the fixed term.
Why is the rate a broker quotes lower than the bank's advertised rate?
Banks publish a headline rate but routinely offer discounts below it, especially to customers with large loans, low LVRs, or who apply through broker channels. Brokers access these discounted rates and can often negotiate further. Some lenders only distribute through brokers, making their products unavailable if you apply directly.
Does my LVR affect the interest rate I get?
Yes, significantly. Lenders consider loans above 80% LVR higher risk, so they price accordingly. Below 80%, you access the sharpest rates. Many lenders have tiered pricing: 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 95% LVR bands. Each tier typically adds 0.05 to 0.30% to your rate. Building up a larger deposit, or having your property appreciate, can shift you into a lower tier.
Loan features
Offset account guideOffset accounts, redraw, and how to reduce the interest you pay.
How does an offset account reduce my interest?
Your lender calculates interest on your outstanding loan balance daily. An offset account reduces the balance used for that calculation. For example, a $500,000 loan with $50,000 in offset means interest is charged on $450,000 only. At 6%, that's $3,000 saved per year. The actual benefit depends on your loan balance, rate, and how much sits in the offset account over time.
What's the difference between an offset account and a redraw facility?
An offset account is a separate transaction account where your money sits beside the loan rather than inside it. Interest is calculated daily against the reduced balance. A redraw facility means extra repayments go directly into the loan to reduce the principal, with access to draw them back later. Offset is generally better for investment properties (preserves deductibility) and anyone who wants savings accessible in a normal bank account.
Do I pay tax on the interest I save via an offset account?
No. The interest you save via offset is not treated as income: it's simply interest you never paid. Unlike a savings account where interest earned is taxable, offset savings are completely tax-free. For someone on a 47% marginal rate, a savings account earning 4.5% yields just 2.39% effective after tax. Offsetting a 6% loan is almost always better.
Refinancing
Refinance guideWhen to refinance, what it costs, and how the process works.
How often should I review my home loan?
Every 12 to 18 months at minimum. The home loan market is competitive: new products and lower rates appear constantly, while existing customers often end up on higher 'loyalty tax' rates. A quick annual review with your broker takes 15 minutes and can uncover thousands in savings.
What does it cost to refinance?
Typical refinancing costs are $800 to $2,000, covering discharge fees ($150 to $400), government registration fees ($150 to $400), and potentially application and valuation fees with the new lender. Some lenders offer cashback deals of $2,000 to $4,000, which can more than offset these costs. Your broker will calculate the net benefit before recommending a switch.
How long does refinancing take?
From application to settlement is typically 3 to 6 weeks. The process involves a new credit assessment, property valuation, loan approval, and legal discharge of the old loan. Some lenders can move faster. Most of the admin is handled by your broker; you'll primarily just sign documents.
Will refinancing affect my credit score?
Every credit application creates a hard enquiry on your credit file, which can temporarily reduce your score. A single refinance enquiry is generally not material. Applying with multiple lenders in quick succession creates multiple enquiries, which is more damaging. A broker applies to one lender on your behalf, minimising your credit footprint.
Can I refinance if I have less than 20% equity?
Yes, though with fewer options. Below 80% equity (LVR above 80%), most mainstream lenders will require you to pay LMI again on the new loan. If you're close to 80%, it may be worth waiting. Some non-bank lenders are more flexible, and certain circumstances allow LMI waiver. Your broker can model the breakeven and advise accordingly.
Investment property
Negative gearing guideNegative gearing, investment loans, and bridging finance.
What is negative gearing?
Negative gearing occurs when an investment property's running costs (mortgage interest, rates, insurance, maintenance, depreciation) exceed its rental income, producing a net loss. Under Australian tax law, this loss is deductible against your other income, typically your salary, reducing the tax you pay. It's a tax strategy, not a guarantee of profit. It works best when combined with long-term capital growth.
Is negative gearing still available in Australia?
Yes. As of 2025, negative gearing remains fully available for residential and commercial investment properties. There have been political discussions about limiting it, but no legislative change has been enacted. Existing investors retain full negative gearing entitlements.
What costs can I deduct on an investment property?
Deductible costs include: mortgage interest (the biggest item), property management fees, council rates, water rates, insurance, repairs and maintenance, accounting fees, advertising for tenants, body corporate levies, and depreciation on the building and fixtures (divisions 40/43). Capital improvements are not immediately deductible; they're added to the cost base for CGT purposes instead.
Should I use interest-only or P&I for an investment loan?
Interest-only maximises your tax deduction because the entire repayment is deductible interest, and it preserves cash flow. Principal and interest reduces the loan balance faster but also reduces the tax deduction over time. The right choice depends on your financial position, cash flow needs, and hold period. Your broker and accountant should advise together.
What is a bridging loan?
A bridging loan is short-term finance that lets you buy a new property before selling your existing one. The lender finances both properties simultaneously for up to 12 months. Once the existing property sells, the proceeds pay down the 'peak debt,' leaving just the new loan. It solves the timing gap between needing sale proceeds and having them.
What happens if my property doesn't sell within the bridging period?
This is the main risk of bridging finance. Most lenders allow 6 to 12 months. If the existing property hasn't sold by then, the lender may require a forced sale, significantly increase your interest rate, or exit the facility entirely. To manage this risk: price the property realistically from day one, model a worst-case sale price, and have a contingency plan before you start.
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